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| Solar Energy - Concentrating Solar Power - Solar Power - CSP - Renewable Energy - Solar Thermal - CPV |
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| LightManufacturing Systems | ||
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LightManufacturing
builds high performance heliostats (the H1 heliostat) and complete
solar thermal manufacturing systems. Their off-grid Solar
Rotational Molding Systems make plastic parts with heat from the sun,
without fossil fuels, for a savings of 10%-30% compared to traditional
rotomolding. LightManufacturing heliostat solar thermal systems
also dry agricultural products, heat and light buildings, and generate
steam.
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| http://www.lightmanufacturingsystems.com | ||
| V3solar - a solar technology that defies a category | |
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Closer
to an electric generator than a flat, static solar panel, the V3 Solar
Spin Cell lowers the Total Cost of Ownership while increasing the
"energy density", or the amount of power generated in a given
footprint. This opens up new and significant market opportunities. V3Solar's mission is to invent, manufacture, and distribute innovative solar technology that serves humanity. |
| http://www.v3solar.com | |
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| Semprius concentrating PV | |
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Semprius
delivers a unique high concentration photovoltaic (HCPV) module design
that begins with its proprietary micro-transfer printing process. This
process enables Semprius to use the world's smallest solar cell -
approximately the size of a pencil point - to create solar modules with
unmatched costs and performance advantages.
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| http://www.semprius.com | |
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| Graphite Energy - a solar concentrator with storage | |
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Graphite Energy was established in 2008 to develop
and bring to market solar thermal receiver technology. The company is privately owned and is focused on development and supply of its principle product, the G1-SSR, which is a simple and robust solar superheater and storage receiver. |
| http://www.graphiteenergy.com | |
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| Solaris Synergy floating solar concentrators | |
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Solaris
Synergy's medium-concentration F-CPV system is based on proven and
patented evaporation cooling technology that keeps silicon PV elements
at a low and stable temperature (~86ºF / 30ºC) around the clock. As a
result, the system generates new opportunities in the utilization of
these silicon elements by increasing their power generation efficiency
by up to 20%, enhancing their reliability, and extending their lifespan.
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| http://ww.solaris-synergy.com | |
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| Thermata Mirrors | |
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Thermata will supply the lowest cost,
yet most accurate and versatile, heliostat field in the industry.
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| http://www.thermata.com/ | |
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| Cheng Tsung Concentrating Solar Cooker | |
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This design combine two solar cookers with rescue commodities (like dry food, water... ) to become the emergency rescue service commodity combination. It could be transported to the disaster areas or the refugee camps to provide the disaster victims temporary kitchen work equipments. The people may assemble the solar cooker by themselves and heat food and water with heat energy from sunlight. |
| http://www.chengtsung.com/2012/01/solar-cooker-for-da.html | |
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| Monarch Power Solar Lotus | |
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The Lotus shall generate both
electricity and hot water. The Monarch Lotus mimics the remarkable
Lotus plant, which holds a special place in Asia. It is seen as a
symbol of purity (grows out of muddy water yet remaining untainted),
beauty (not only for its colorful flowers but also its distinctive
leaves and pods), prosperity (every part of the lotus plant is edible),
and perseverance.
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| http://www.monarch-power.com/blog/2012/02/28/introducing-the-monarch-lotus/ | |
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| Sunflower grill: Solar Cooker | |
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Solar Cooker Sunflower Grill users can control the temperature by adjusting the angle of the reflectors to move the focal point and folded to smaller size when done being. Once reflectors face the Sun, user turns the dial, then the reflectors turn (follow) toward the sun (Current parabolic solar cooker has to be turned every 15-20 minutes). An insulated glass bowl substitutes commonly used cooking oven bag, and works 10% more efficiently than plastics. |
| http://www.pasly.com/v5/cooker.html | |
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| Solar Lite CSP power stations | |
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Solarlite
develops and builds decentralised solar thermal parabolic trough power
plants (Concentrated Solar Power). For the first time worldwide, the
company is applying direct steam generation commercially in a power
plant. With the SL 4600, the company has successfully developed a
parabolic trough collector made with a combination of glass fibre
composite material and an efficient thin-film glass mirror.
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| http://www.solarlite.de/en/power_plants.cfm | |
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| Solar Reserve - heliostat with tracking mirrors | |
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SolarReserve’s
technology, typically referred to as Concentrated Solar Power (CSP),
uses thousands of mirrors to reflect and concentrate sunlight onto a
central point to generate heat, which in turn is used to generate
electricity. More than 10 thousand tracking mirrors called heliostats
reside in a 1,500 acre field, where they reflect and concentrate
sunlight onto a large heat exchanger called a receiver that sits atop a
550-foot tower. |
| http://www.solar-reserve.com | |
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| Areva Solar | |
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AREVA Solar, an AREVA
subsidiary owned in its entirety by the Group, designs, manufactures
and installs solar steam generators for the global power generation and
industrial steam needs of its customers in a dependable,
market-competitive and environmentally responsible manner. AREVA Solar
serves a broad range of power and industrial steam customers, providing
fully integrated solar thermal product offerings. |
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| http://www.areva.com | |
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| Sunpulse Stirling Engine |
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The Sun pulse, a innovative water pump using solar concentrator and stirling engine. At the front of the pump is a solar collector; this reflects sunlight towards the middle where it heats up the front of a Stirling Engine. Sunvention's unique design of Stirling engine uses air at atmospheric pressure as the working fluid, and pulses at a slow 30-60 times per minute. The pump can be attached to a rotary pump, or as shown, connected to a hydraulic cylinder. |
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| http://www.tamera.org/index.php?id=886&L=0%2F%2Fassets%2Fsnippets%25 | |
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| eSolar Concentrating Solar Power |
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eSolar designs and develops Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) projects that start at 46MW and are scalable to any size. eSolar power plant technology utilizes small, flat mirrors which track the sun with high precision and reflect the sun's heat to a tower-mounted receiver, which boils water to create steam. This steam powers a traditional turbine and generator to produce electricity. |
| http://www.esolar.com | |
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| Skyfuel Solar Thermal Power |
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SkyFuel, Inc. is a solar thermal power
technology and service provider founded in 2007. SkyFuel solar
collectors harness solar radiation to produce steam for electricity
generation and industrial applications. The Company is a leading
supplier of utility-scale concentrating solar power (CSP) systems.
SkyFuel currently offers an advanced, glass-free parabolic trough solar
thermal collector, called the SkyTrough®.
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| http://www.skyfuel.com/ | |
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| Sopogy MicroCSP |
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Sopogy
pioneered Micro-Scaled Concentrating Solar Power or "MicroCSP"
technologies. Sopogy's MicroCSP systems cost the same to install
conventional Photovoltaic solar systems but increase the amount of
energy generated bringing better investment returns to our
customers. MicroCSP uses concentrating mirrors with optics, low
cost thermal storage, sun tracking, and a affordable systems
installation technique to keep the costs down while delivering a quick
payback. |
| http://www.sopogy.co | |
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| Solar Millenium |
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Solar Millennium is specialised in parabolic trough power plants, a proven and future-oriented technology, in which the Group holds a globally leading position. Besides the three Andasol projects in Spain, a parabolic trough power plant is being built in Egypt . Various further projects with an overall capacity of more than 2,000 Megawatts worldwide are in the planning phase with focus on Spain, USA, China and North-Africa. In the future, solar thermal power plants in the south will contribute to Central Europe`s electricity supply. |
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| http://www.solarmillennium.de/index,lang2.html | |
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| Solfocus Concentrating Photovoltaics |
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SolFocus has developed leading concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) technology which combines high-efficiency solar cells (approaching 40%) and advanced optics to provide solar energy solutions which are scalable, dependable and capable of delivering on the promise of clean, low-cost, renewable energy. |
| http://www.solfocus.com/en/about-us/ | |
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| Concentrix Solat CPV |
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Concentrix Solar GmbH was founded in 2005 as a spin-off company of Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems. The company is located in Freiburg in Breisgau. Concentrix Solar further developed the Concentrator PV technology generated from many years of research work at Fraunhofer ISE and brought it from the laboratory to market ready products and advanced it into series production. Under the name FLATCON ® , we offer complete, turnkey concentrator photovoltaic power plants on the commercial level. |
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| http://www.concentrix-solar.de/technology/?L=1 | |
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| Energy Innovations Sunflower HCPV |
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From its founding in 2001,
Energy Innovations believed in the promise of concentrated solar. Today
we stand ready to realize that promise. With the introduction of our
new Sunflower HCPV solution, we have harnessed the power of 1,200 suns
to achieve an astounding 29% module efficiency. But we didn't stop
there — with our holistic approach, we also created the world's
simplest and lowest-cost HCPV solution to install. |
| http://hi-globe.com/?page_id=671 | |
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| Amonix Concentrated PV |
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| Amonix is the leading designer and manufacturer of concentrated photovoltaic (CPV) commercial solar power systems. Based on advanced photovoltaic solar cells developed for use in outer space, the Amonix commercial solar power system requires no water for power production and uses land more efficiently – all while producing more energy per acre than any other solar energy technology. | |
| www.amonix.com | |
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| Green and Gold CPV |
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Green and Gold's solar strategy is to dramatically exceed the cost effectiveness of existing PV flat panels through focused innovations in both the effective collection of solar energy (peak kWs) and the generation of maximum annual electric power (kWhs). To execute this program, our design and development teams worked to create the innovative and ground breaking "SunCube™". |
| http://www.greenandgoldenergy.com.au | |
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| Cyrium Technologies CPV |
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Advanced
quantum dot nanotechnology high efficiency Concentrator Photovoltaic
(CPV) cells at high concentration. Cyrium is committed to enabling the
expansion and wide-spread acceptance of Concentrator Photovoltaics
(CPV) and now offers the QDEC (Quantum Dot Enhanced Cell) product
family of standard cell size products. In addition standard QDEC cells,
Cyrium also provides cell performance optimization and customization
services through the Application-Specific Concentrator Cells (ASCC). |
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| http://www.cyriumtechnologies.com/about-cyrium | |
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| Cool Earth Inflated Concentrator |
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Our inflated, balloon-shaped concentrators are key to Cool Earth's innovative design. When inflated with air, the concentrator naturally forms a shape that focuses or concentrates sunlight onto a PV cell placed at the focal point. This means we need fewer cells to produce a lot more electricity. In fact, a single cell in our concentrator generates about 300 to 400 times the electricity of a cell without a concentrator. |
| http://www.coolearthsolar.com | |
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| Sol3g HCPV System |
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Sol3g
is one of the first companies at world-wide level in commercializing
HCPV systems. The company centers its activity in the consultancy,
investigation, manufacture and commercialization of third generation
photovoltaic systems, particularly specialized in high concentration
systems, non-imaging optics and advanced intelligent electro-mechanical
tracking and control systems. |
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| http://www.pyronsolar.com/ |
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| Chromasun Micro-Concentrator |
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The
Chromasun Micro-Concentrator is a high
performance solar collector that uses the same technology as utility
scale solar systems, except now in a
much smaller package. It has been designed purposely for rooftop
integration. The MCT is low profile, lightweight
and has no external moving parts so it’s simple to mount and easy to
maintain. Using a 25X Fresnel reflector
optic the MCT generates temperatures up to 400°F (200°C). |
| http://www.chromasun.com | |
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| Heliofocus Concentrator |
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All
HelioFocus-developed solar applications use the same source of solar
energy source: the dish, receiver, and heat logistics elements are used
identically for the different solutions and applications. This
configuration enables high commonality in hardware, achieving better
cost values in high volume manufacturing. By combining several dishes
in a branch, or by having a large-scale dish field configuration,
thermal output for large scale consumers can be provided. |
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| http://www.heliofocus.com | |
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| Sunflower Home Heliostat |
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The
Sunflower Home Heliostat is a completely stand-alone consumer class
heliostat. It is fully solar powered and it independently recognizes
and tracks the Sun with its onboard computer and sensors. The Sunflower
is easy to set-up and requires little maintenance. It requires only a
Phillips head screw driver to assemble. |
| http://www.homeheliostat.com/ | |
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| Solar Energy Generating Systems | |
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Solar Energy Generating Systems (SEGS) is the largest solar energy generating facility in the world, consisting of nine solar power plants in California's Mojave Desert. SEGS I–II (44 MW) are located at Daggett, SEGS III–VII (150 MW) are installed at Kramer Junction, and SEGS VIII–IX (160 MW) are placed at Harper Lake. NextEra Energy Resources operates and partially owns the plants located at Kramer Junction and Harper Lake.
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| http://www.nrel.gov/csp/troughnet/power_plant_data.html#segs_viii | |
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| Cleaning the solar troughs with water
spray. Dust and debris can significantly reduce the energy output from
concentrating solar power systems. The volume of water and economic
costs should be considered as these are maintenance costs associated. |
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| Scheffler concentrating heliostat mirrors | |
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| Left: The Scheffler concentrating heliostat mirrors in an array for producing steam for a commercial kitchen in India. Right: The Scheffler mirror. This small mirror uses a concentrating heliostat arrangement. However, its size is limited by its engineering design and application. This dish is about 10 sqr metres. | |
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Cleaning a heliostat mirror. As can be seen, considerable effort may be required to clean the mirror surface.
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For more than 20 years Solar Two
was the largest of its type in the country (and only one of two similar
structures in the USA), and the first of four major solar power plants
built in the region, for years the largest concentration of solar
energy production in the world. The heat transfer medium, which
was heated in the "solar power tower", was circulated to the steam and
electric generating facilities. |
| http://clui.org/ludb/site/solar-two-experimental-solar-facility-site | |
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Solar Tower technology at the Solar Research Facilities of the Weizmann Institute of Science (WIS). A major feature of the Unit is a SolarPower Tower containing a field of 64 large, multi-faceted mirrors (heliostats), each measuring 7 X 8 meters. Each heliostat tracks the movement of the sun independently and reflects its light onto a selected target on a 54-meter high tower. |
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| http://www.weizmann.ac.il/acadaff/Scientific_Activities/2010/Solar_Research_Facilities.html
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Heliostat mirrors from a Spanish Solar
Tower project. |
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| eSolar Concentrating Solar Power | |
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eSolar designs and develops Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) projects that start at 46MW and are scalable to any size. eSolar power plant technology utilizes small, flat mirrors which track the sun with high precision and reflect the sun's heat to a tower-mounted receiver, which boils water to create steam. This steam powers a traditional turbine and generator to produce electricity. |
|
| http://www.esolar.com/ | |
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| Photon Energy Transformer & Astrophysics Laboratory | |
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The Photon Energy Transformer & Astrophysics
Laboratory
(PETAL) is the world's largest dish-shaped solar concentrator. Using
this facility Sde Boqer's scientists will be able to concentrate 400 kW
of sunlight to intensities up to 10,000 times stronger than normal
noontime sunshine.
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| http://web.bgu.ac.il/Eng/Units/bidr/Faculty_Members/Biryukov.htm | |
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| http://www.bgu.ac.il | |
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| SBP dish/Stirling systems | |
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The project involved the construction
of two 50 kW dish/Stirling systems close to Riyadh in Saudi Arabia.
These were the first large concentrators built using metal membrane
technology, and they still are the largest dish/Stirling systems
worldwide. The highly efficient Stirling motors were equipped for solar
operation for the first time and a very innovative, state of the art
drive and control system was developed.
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| http://www.sbp.de/en#sun/show/79-50_kW_Dish_Stirling_System | |
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An array of solar concentrators using Stirling Engines >> << Close up of the direct intercept concentrators with Stirling Engines.
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A direct intercept concentrator with a counterbalance design.
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The ultra-high efficiency concentrating photovoltaic (CPV) power generation system technology is based on the use of the company’s proprietary ‘Dense Array’ Convertor Technology which utilises the world’s highest efficiency triple junction (TJ) solar cells, capable of converting sunlight into electricity at around 40% efficiency. |
| www.solarsystems.com.au | |
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| Solar Systems |
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An engineer checks the reciever head of
the Solar Systems SS20 Solar Electric Generation Unit. The SS20 uses
water cooled photovoltaics to produce about 20 KW electrical. A later
design combined the opportunity to use cooling water for hot water
heating purposes rather than just as a heat dump.
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| http://www.solarsystems.com.au | |
| Stirling
Energy Systems |
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| Left: An American direct intercept dish. This is the Stirling Energy Systems Solar Concentrator. Right: The 25kW Stirling Engine. See here is the cooling fan at the rear of the unit. The cooling fan assists to lower the temperature of the condensor. The temperature difference between the hot and cold ends of a Stirling Engine determine the efficiency of the unit. | |
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Left: Reflection of an engineer looking into the reciever of The Stirling Energy Systems 25 kW Stirling |
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The 25kW Stirling Engine. See here is the cooling fan at the rear of the unit. The cooling fan assists to lower the temperature of the condensor. The temperature difference between the hot and cold ends of a Stirling Engine determine the efficiency of the unit. |
| http://www.stirlingenergy.com | |
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| SAIC Sundisch |
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Another American technology, the The SAIC Sundish with a 20 kW STM stirling engine.
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| Left: The SAIC Sundish in the park position. This position allows offers the system some protection from heavy weather and allows accss to the Stirling Engine for maintenance. Right: The STM stirling engine used to power the SAIC Sundish. | |
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| The Concentrating Solar Power Global Market
Initiative |
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| SolarPACES is an international cooperative organisation bringing together teams of national experts from around the world to focus on the development and marketing of concentrating solar power systems (also known as solar thermal power systems). | |
| http://www.solarpaces.org | |
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| Greenpeace Solar Thermal Power 2020 |
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This report demonstrates that there are no technical, economic or resource barriers to supplying 5% of the world’s electricity needs from solar thermal power alone by 2040 – even against the challenging backdrop of a projected more than doubling in global electricity demand. The solar thermal industry is capable of becoming a dynamic, innovative €15 billion annual business within 20 years, unlocking a new global era of economic, technological and environmental progress. |
| http://archive.greenpeace.org/docs/SolarThermalPower.pdf | |
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| About Concentrating Solar
Power
Concentrating
solar power (CSP) is a form of energy production technology that
concentrates large amounts of solar energy onto a small area. Here, the
energy density is much higher than that available from just beam
sunshine and the efficiencies of its conversion to useful energy (ie
electricity or steam) is much higher. There are three main types of CSP
including direct intercept dishes, solar troughs and solar towers. Some
newcomers to the field include, for example, the Compact Linear Freznel
Reflectors. Solarsphere technology combines elements of direct
intercept dishes with solar towers and does this with a design
philosophy and materials that potentially permit the units to be
produced large and inexpensively. |
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Direct Intercept Dishes
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Parabolic Troughs
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Solar Towers
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Solarsphere Solarsphere Technology combines elements of both direct intercept dishes and Solar Towers. The design philosophy that focuses on spheres and lightweight, thin film materials presents opportunities for concentrators that are large, cheap and mass producible. |
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| Solarsphere Concentrating Solar Power Technology |
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The
Solarsphere technology used thin film structures to form a cncentrating
mirror. The hot spot from a 4 metre mirror against a rendered concrete wall (left). The spot is 45cm in diameter and represents a concentration of about 100 to 1. Below is the 4 metre diameter ball under construction and further below is the 8 metre diameter unit being tested. |
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Echo 1 Satellite made by NASA in the 1965s. The 30 meter diameter balloon was made of 0.127 mm thick Mylar polyester film. Test inflation of a PAGEOS satellite in a blimp hangar at Weeksville, North Carolina. This technology
demonstrates a key concept of Solarsphere: the opportunity to construct
very large inflated spheres. |
| http://grin.hq.nasa.gov/ABSTRACTS/GPN-2000-001896.html | |